Apparatus for citizen requests for assistance

ABSTRACT

A method and system for initiating an incident-specific request for assistance from a citizen call station by touching a sequence of positions on a display screen. The citizen call station comprises a display having a touch-responsive mechanism for entering a call sequence of statements including initiating an alert, reporting a concern, and selecting help needed. A transmission mechanism for transmitting the call sequence to a control location is provided. A confirmation of the request, sent from the control location, may be received at the call station. The call station may also deliver information from a central location. The call station may include cameras, various sensors, two-way communications, and may be used to provide information on demand, outside of the normal security concerns.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority in U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 60/900,045, filed Feb. 7, 2007 and entitled “SYSTEMAND METHOD FOR CITIZENS REQUEST FOR ASSISTANCE.”

This patent application is related to co-pending U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 12/027,653, filed by the same applicants and entitled “SYSTEMAND METHOD FOR CITIZEN REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE.”

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods forenhancing public safety and, more particularly, to interactive citizencall station technology operating to provide improved communicationabout emergencies and situations of public concern, improvedcommunication between citizens and civil authorities such as municipalgovernments, and enhanced responses by public safety and response unitsto such concerns.

2. Background of the Invention and Description of the Prior Art

Communication systems and devices for summoning aid to persons in needof assistance in emergency situations have long been available. Firealarms, police call boxes, and telephone systems are well known examplesof traditional systems and procedures. In recent years the establishmentof the “911” universal number in the United States for requestingemergency services has proven to be an effective way to requestemergency services and assistance. The 911 service provides directaccess to a wide variety of specific services through voice contact witha dispatcher who facilitates the selection of the needed service orassistance. With the widespread use of cellular telephones, the 911system has enabled much improved access to services because of themobility of the telephones. Cellular telephone users on or very near thescene of an emergency situation enable a link to be quickly establishedwith public safety and other potential responding services.

One weakness of the foregoing system is that a caller must engage in adialogue with the dispatcher before a decision can be made to select theappropriate agency. In the event of high background noise, impairment ofspeech, communications interference, a lack of time to explain detailsof a situation, or the lack of emergency calling devices in publictransportation vehicles, such dialogue may be impossible or seriouslyimpaired, preventing the prompt and appropriate response to an incident.The problem is particularly acute in public transportation vehicles,which typically lack any kind of communication equipment useable bypassengers, yet are often exposed to, or are the site of, emergencysituations, particularly in large metropolitan areas.

Present communication and emergency alert systems also tend to belimited in capability, either as to information capacity or because theyare designed for a specific type of emergency. Further, most suchsystems allow communication only in one direction, to an agencyassociated with the particular kind of incident. An example is a firealarm, typically a small box mounted on a wall or post that permits analert to be sent by a witness to a fire.

Another deficiency of presently available systems is the lack ofefficient and user-friendly systems for communicating information fromcivil authorities and their various agencies to citizens, particularlywhen location-specific information must be made known quickly andclearly in case of emergencies. Yet another deficiency of presentlyavailable systems is that much information of interest to consumers isprimarily limited to radio or TV or computer network media, broadcastmedia, print media, billboards, etc. Moreover, there is littleavailability of agency-to-citizen communication that is targeted tospecific citizen locations yet also widely available.

In the prior art, various attempts have been made to provide devices foralerting emergency service providers of the need for their services, orfor providing communication during emergency situations.

For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0137754,Bartlett, discloses “targets on a touch panel overlay” on a transit stopdisplay panel for implementing buttons to select a transit vehicle fromthe transit stop so that a transit vehicle operator knows a patron iswaiting, etc. Also disclosed is a pushbutton to initiate emergencycalls. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0151639, Bulmer,discloses a broadcast system for alerting the public of an emergency orcriminal situation that includes the ability for the public to providetips via telephone or e-mail hotline from the vicinity of the incident.U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0190061, Trela, discloses awireless, Internet-based intelligence sharing system for distributinginformation pertinent to homeland security to transportation terminals,for monitoring human behaviors at such terminals, and for reportingpotential terrorist activities or other threats to homeland peace. Alsodisclosed is an “e-911 calling wand” enabling a one-button 911 call orterrorist report after removing the wand from a housing. The wand mayinclude “touch pad” controls for requesting a function.

In other examples, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0212677,Byrne et al., discloses an alarm and communication system for a buildingthat enables first responders to know the location of occupants needingassistance. A user interface with a touch screen display enablesoccupants to navigate through screens to engage voice evacuationfunctions and floor plans to identify escape routes from the building.U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0242944, Bankert et al.,discloses a security alert system for a building that connects remotestations in the building with a central control and monitor station thatcommunicates public emergency warnings to the remote stations. Theremote stations include a display, e.g, LCD, for receiving messages, anda user interface having a plurality of input keys, e.g., touch sensitiveportions of the display, for two-way communication. A beacon unitassociated with each remote station or building and controlled fromeither a remote station or central control provides a guide signal tolocate an area of interest.

What is needed is a communication or call station type of system thatcan be installed in readily accessible public locations or passengervehicles of public transportation systems, such as buses and trains.Such a system must enable fast reporting of an emergency incidentcoupled with a request for appropriate assistance without the necessityof a dialogue with a dispatcher. Such a system should be able to providesafety-related information about the location of the call station toappropriate agencies as well as providing instruction about the presenceof a safety matter to the call station location for use by personspresent there. Moreover, such a system, for maximum utility, must enabletwo-way communication to permit the exchange of safety information andto provide for the communication of useful consumer and commercialinformation when needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A solution to the disadvantages of the presently available emergencyassistance systems and methods as outlined in the foregoing must beintuitive, self-prompting, and enable both fast reporting of anemergency incident with the request for appropriate assistance withoutthe necessity of a dialogue with a dispatcher. The availability ofwireless, high speed data communications technology, in combination withlow cost computers, software, touch responsive displays (also known astouch sensitive displays), and other interface equipment, makes itpossible to produce an intelligent, low cost communication station orcall station type device for installation in every location of a publictelephone station and in every passenger compartment of a commuter trainor bus or other public transit vehicle.

Accordingly an apparatus, system, and method are described thateliminate the need for dialogue with a dispatcher or response unitduring the request for assistance. Such a system, based on the idea that“If you see something, say something,” which provides for enteringpre-stated messages on a touch screen panel, enables citizens tocommunicate an emergency need in a simple, straightforward way. Thesystem disclosed provides rapid dispatch of emergency servicesappropriate to the type of incident by activating a readily accessibledevice that is only a few steps away or is within the passengercompartments of public transportation vehicles. The apparatus may alsobe installed in street corner kiosks, bus stops and train stations, airterminals, convention centers, parking garages, and numerous otherpublic facilities.

Thus, a method of requesting assistance from an emergency servicesprovider is disclosed comprising the steps of: touching a button imagecorresponding to a call for assistance that is displayed on a touchsensitive display of a call station permanently mounted in a publiclocation near the location of an incident requiring assistance;reporting a type of incident by touching a corresponding type ofincident descriptor that is displayed on the touch sensitive display;and selecting a type of assistance needed by touching a correspondingicon that is displayed on the touch sensitive display. Each time theappropriate location on a touch-responsive screen is touched,corresponding to a displayed object or statement, the display advancesto the next step in the sequence of entering the emergency request forassistance.

In another aspect of the invention, the method includes the step ofsending a message confirming the request for assistance, from a centrallocation via a communication network connected to the call station inresponse to selecting a type of assistance transmitted from the callstation. The method further includes the step of observing a messageconfirming the request for assistance that is displayed on the touchsensitive display in response to selecting the type of assistanceneeded.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, a security networksystem for communicating with emergency services providers viarespective connections to the Internet is disclosed comprising a datacenter including a web server coupled to the Internet via a clientserver; and a plurality of citizen call stations distributed throughoutan urban environment and accessible by the public via a touch-sensitivedisplay screen coupled to each call station, the call stations furthercoupled via at least one communications interface through the Internetto the client server in the data center, wherein an incident-specificrequest for assistance may be initiated from the citizen call station bytouching a sequence of positions on the display screen, and transmittedautomatically to an emergency service provider, followed by a confirmingmessage transmitted to the citizen call station and displayed on thedisplay screen.

In a further aspect, the data center further comprises at least onedatabase coupled to the web server via a streaming server; and a centralcontroller coupled to the web server.

In another aspect, a call center having a plurality of work stations isprovided and coupled to the web server in the data center.

Moreover, a citizen call station is disclosed, comprising a housing anda video display having a touch-responsive surface for entering apredetermined and displayed call sequence of statements includinginitiating an alert, selecting a concern, and selecting help needed; anda communication mechanism for transmitting the call sequence to acontrol location.

In one aspect, the concern is selected from the group consisting ofperson in distress, suspicious person, suspicious package, unlawfulactivity, and safety concern, and the help needed is selected from thegroup consisting of the fire department, a medical unit, a policedepartment unit, hazmat teams, evacuation units, water department units,and the like. In another aspect, a displayed message acknowledgesreceipt of the transmitted call sequence, that the call sequence hasbeen received and the requested help is on the way.

In other aspects, a camera provides a live video feed of activity in thevicinity of the video display associated with the entered call sequence.

In yet another aspect, the communication mechanism includes acommunication network connecting the call station and the controllocation, enabling two-way communication.

In yet another aspect, the call station may be equipped with sensors todetect the presence of persons through motion or video or audio sensingdevices, the quality of the air, the presence in the vicinity ofhazardous materials, chemical, biological, or radiological substances,radiation, etc.

In yet another aspect, the call station and the associated system ofinfrastructure provide information on demand services that may be ofinterest to consumers and commercial interests alike, outside of thenormal security concerns. Examples include transportation and transitsystem information, tourist information, restaurant and lodginginformation, entertainment information, and the like.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a system block diagram of one embodiment of anemergency information system that utilizes a call station according tothe present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of one embodiment of a call stationconstructed according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a call station for use in a publictelephone booth;

FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a call station for use in thepassenger compartment of a public transportation vehicle;

FIG. 5 illustrates a view of one embodiment of a call station accordingto the present invention as installed in a public phone booth;

FIG. 6 illustrates a view of one embodiment of a call station accordingto the present invention as installed in the passenger compartment of apublic transportation vehicle such as a subway car;

FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a sequence of display images thatappear on the call station screen of the embodiments of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8A illustrates one embodiment of an interactive, pedestrianinitiated aspect of a security mode of operation of the system from thecall station;

FIG. 8B illustrates a second embodiment of a passive, monitoring aspectof the security mode of operation of the system at the call station;

FIG. 8C illustrates a third embodiment of a central control initiatedaspect of the security mode of operation of the system from the centralcontrol facility;

FIG. 9A illustrates one embodiment of an interactive, pedestrianinitiated aspect of a consumer mode of operation of the system at thecall station;

FIG. 9B illustrates a second embodiment of a passive aspect of theconsumer mode of operation of the system from the central controlfacility;

FIG. 9C illustrates a third embodiment of a central control initiatedaspect of a consumer mode of operation of the system from the controlfacility;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Briefly summarized, the present invention addresses the need for anapparatus, system, and method for providing communications servicesreadily accessible at no cost to citizens in public places. Suchapparatus, system, and method, which may generically be called an “urbancommunication system” or UCS, is specially adapted to requesting bothnon-emergency services and emergency services alike, and providinguseful information on request about a wide variety of subject matterfrom many sources. A key component of the UCS includes a two-waycommunication device configured like a pedestrian call box—a citizencall station—and more particularly as a flat panel device mounted in ahousing and affixed to a wall surface. It may be installed in a varietyof locations such as phone booths, transit system passenger compartmentsin buses and trains, kiosks (indoor or outdoor) for commuters ortourists, directory panels, etc. The citizen call station or call box ofthe present invention may be advantageously connected to a globalcommunications network (“GCN”) such as the Internet and/or a standardtelephone network (e.g., the Public Switched Telephone Network or“PSTN”) to enable interaction with entities capable of providing thesecurity, consumer, and commercial services and information that can beaccessed from the call station.

The call station panel may be provided in several sizes and form factorsto fit existing space requirements. For example a call station for aphone booth may be approximately 8″ wide×9″ high, and a call station foruse in a transit vehicle may be 12″ to 18″ wide×5″ high. The panelincludes a display (typically a liquid crystal display or LCD) about 6″wide×4″ high,” a loudspeaker, a microphone, and at least one videocamera. The controls for operating the call station may be touch screentype—that is, the user merely touches a designated portion of thedisplay surface, the designated portion being a specific object, icon,or graphic image associated with a legend or statement on the screenthat corresponds with the desired instruction, request or command. Othertypes of touch-sensitive or touch-responsive display technologies mayalso be used.

Each call station may be constructed as a full function personalcomputer having a touch-sensitive flat panel display, one or moreinterfaces for connecting with a communications network, a GPS (GlobalPositioning System) receiver, and various types of input and outputdevices such as a microphone, loudspeaker, video camera, etc. The callstation may further include various types of sensors to provideinformation about the environment in the vicinity of the call station.Examples of such sensors include motion detectors, air quality sensors,sensors to detect hazardous materials, chemicals, biological andradioactive agents, radiation hazards, etc. A keyboard may be providedas need on the touch-sensitive video display, depending on the mode ofoperation of the call station. There may be three modes of operation ofthe system in the illustrated embodiment: security, consumer, andcommercial. The following description and the accompanying figuresillustrate several embodiments of the uses and features provided in thecall station or call box, and associated systems and networks disclosedherein.

The present invention is particularly adapted to deployment in heavilypopulated urban environments. In a large city for example, hundreds orthousands of these call stations may be installed and operated in asystem utilizing existing infrastructure facilities, providingemergency, security, consumer, and commercial services in severalmodes—interactive, passive, centrally controlled, etc. To operate a callstation in an emergency the user merely touches a “call button” on thepanel or display, followed by touching the type of emergency servicedesired in a second step (person in distress; suspicious person;suspicious package; unlawful activity; safety concern; . . . see, e.g.,FIG. 7). In a third step the user indicates the kind of emergencyservice provider (fire department, police department; a medical unit, ahazmat team, an evacuation unit, etc. . . . see FIG. 7) that isrequested by touching a graphic image on the touch screen correspondingto the selected service. The “touch” buttons and associated commands aredisplayed objects, icons, or images on the graphic screen of the displayhaving touch-sensitive switching control built-in, so that use of thesystem is intuitive and a minimum of user operations is required to sendan alert, request and specify the type of assistance needed, etc.

Thus, in this illustrative example, by entering a three-step callsequence of statements (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the need forservices witnessed by the citizen at the scene of the incident beingreported, the appropriate service can be quickly dispatched with littleor no time wasted on explanations or other secondary information oflimited value. The location of each call station may be known by itsidentifier, such as the telephone number of the telephone booth, anaddress code for a wireless terminal, or a location indicator such as aGPS satellite link and the like, enabling a response unit from thenearest location to be quickly dispatched to the scene. In a fourthstep, an immediate acknowledgment message causes a correspondingdisplayed image to inform the calling user at the call station that therequest has been received and the requested response is en route, asalso shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 1 illustrates a system block diagram of one embodiment of anemergency information system that utilizes a call box according to thepresent invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system is configured for usewith either or both of a global communications network (GCN) such as theInternet 10 or a telephone system network 12 such as the public switchedtelephone network (“PSTN”). A plurality (1, 2, . . . n) of individualcitizen call stations 14 may be coupled through communication links 48to the Internet 10 and/or the telephone system 12 through thecommunications links 50. The communications links 48, 50 may be WiFi orother wireless interface, or a wired interface. The Internet 10 enablesconnection of all of the call stations 14 to a data center 60. Thetelephone network 12 enables a dial up connection of all of theplurality of call stations 14 to various emergency service providers 80through 90 as shown. Typical of the type of emergency service providersthat may receive calls for assistance are the police department 80, thefire department 82, a medical facility 84, an evacuation facility 86, ahazmat team 88, and the water department 90.

The citizen call stations 14 are individually configured to be installedas permanent fixtures in numerous public locations, typically in adensely populated urban environment such as large cities. They may alsobe installed in public transit vehicles and stations in those citieshaving such facilities. In one example, the call stations may beinstalled in public telephone booths. It should be pointed out that anyinstalled public facility that has access to AC power and the telephonenetwork can be readily adapted with minimal reworking to install a callstation according to the present invention described herein. This is oneof the principle advantages of the invention—its adaptability toexisting telephone infrastructure. This adaptability is particularlyadvantageous in large cities having thousands of public telephonesalready in use, readily available to pedestrian traffic. Moreover, thefact that the usage of many public telephones is diminishing, because ofthe predominance of the ubiquitous cell phones, presents an opportunityto seek ways to revive the utility of public telephones. The presentinvention, especially the call station apparatus disclosed herein,significantly reinvigorates the utility of the public telephoneinfrastructure by providing a simple, efficient way for citizens tocontact emergency service providers, in an emergency, directly from thescene of the incident giving rise to the need for assistance. Thebenefits extend further to corporate entities that may choose to sponsorone or more call station installations, which can provide the fundsnecessary to upgrade the infrastructure and provide a very public way topresent themselves as good public citizens because of theirparticipation in making the invention available to the public. Suchsponsors may also avail themselves of the many opportunities foradvertising their products and services that are provided by the methodand system of the two-way, non-emergency communication facilities of thepresent invention. This combination of features and advantages thusforms the basis for a completely new kind of media network.

In another example, the call stations may be installed inside thepassenger compartments of public transit vehicles or the waiting orticket station areas for the public transit systems. Such public transitvehicles may include buses, light rail cars, taxicabs, limousines,shuttle cars, and the like. A version of the call station, suitablyadapted to aircraft specifications may even be installed in passengeraircraft to provide simple and rapid facilities for sending an emergencyrequest for aid. The mention of these examples does not restrict thelocations of the call stations to these locations but are merelyillustrative of the type of installations that are suitable. Otherexamples may include waiting rooms in public buildings or housing,office buildings, transportation terminals, etc. The call stations mayalso be installed in purpose-built kiosks and located anywheresubstantial citizen traffic, especially pedestrian traffic, is likely.

Continuing with FIG. 1, the data center 60 is configured as theoperational hub for part of the functionality of the system. As will bedescribed, information and communications flows though both the Internetand telephone networks. In one embodiment to be described, emergencycommunications may utilize the telephone network in areas where thewell-known 911 system is operative but emergency communication throughan Internet-based network is not yet available. Other embodiments mayutilize the Internet or other global communications network to providecommunication pathways for emergency needs. Some other embodiments mayimplement systems that rely on both types of networks to supply thecommunication links, while other systems may be configured to relyexclusively on the Internet to provide the communication of informationand services of both emergency and non-emergency natures. Thus, whilethe data center 60 is primarily a unit of the Internet-based type ofsystem, it may readily form the operational hub of systems that combinethe functionality of both telephone and Internet networks. One exampleof the use of the combined networks is one that relies on the telephonesystem to provide communications for emergency assistance and relies onthe Internet to provide communication of non-emergency information andservices, either in response to requests or distributed by promotionalor sponsoring interests or governmental agencies. Such a combined systemis readily adaptable to present infrastructure, enabling implementationof the present invention without major rework of the infrastructure.

The data center 60 in general may include the following units that arewell-known to persons skilled in the art. A web server 62 provides thebasic unit of the data center 60. The web server 62 is coupled to aclient server 64 to communicate with the call stations 14 through theInternet 10 via a link 52. The link 52 may be wired or wireless, asallowed by the particular infrastructure. The web server 62 is alsocoupled to a streaming server 66 to process requests for data fromvarious files stored in a database 68 that is connected to the streamingserver 66. The web server 62 may also be coupled with a central controlblock 70 for the regulation of traffic and utilization of data centerresources depending on the responses required. The central control block70 may be coupled to the telephone network 12 via the telephone link 54to provide communication between the data center 60 and the variousemergency service providers as described herein above. Also showncoupled to the web server 62 in the data center 60 is a call center 72that may contain, in this example, 5 to 20 workstations for persons torespond to requests for assistance that require verbal communicationwith the requesting party. Other call centers may be organized havingother numbers of workstations, other kinds and combinations offacilities, etc. The call center 72, which may in general be external tothe data center 60, may, for example, be coupled to the data center 60via the Internet 10 through a link 76, and may include a direct link 74to the central control 70. Each of the links identified in and with thedata center 60 are implemented by hardware and software readilyavailable and known to persons skilled in the art, or, in certainapplications, may be developed by such persons to accomplish particularfunctionalities not otherwise available.

One unique functionality provided by the present invention is the use oftouch-responsive display panels at each of the call stations 14 toenable rapid, non-verbal but clearly stated entry of a request foremergency assistance. The request may be entered simply by touching thedisplay screen of a call station 14 three times in sequence as promptedby the display images. Another unique functionality is the ability ofthe system to provide non-emergency information of interest and utilityto citizens located at the call stations 14. Such information may besupplied through the facility provided by the data center 60 frompromotional entities that sponsor the availability of the call stations14 or from governmental agencies that can provide useful and timelyinformation. This information may be provided with or without a requestfrom someone at the call station 14 where the information is displayed.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of one embodiment of a call station14 constructed according to the present invention. The reference number15 denotes the housing structure for the call station 14. The housingstructure 15 (or, simply, housing 15), which houses the internalcomponents of the call station 14, may generally be a box, cabinet, orother enclosure mounted in a telephone booth or in the wall of a transitpassenger vehicle as will be described. Details of the housing 15 areheavily dependent upon the particular choice of location for the callstation 14 and will necessarily be dictated by that choice. Theessential requirement of the housing 15 is to enclose the internalcomponents and protect them from environmental conditions and tamperingefforts. In some cases the housing 15 will be the structure of a phonebooth (not shown in FIG. 2; but see, e.g., FIG. 5) or the structure of alight rail passenger car (not shown in FIG. 2; but see, e.g., FIG. 6).

Continuing with FIG. 2, The internal components of a call station 14 mayinclude a personal computer or PC 16, including the requisite componentsthereof such as a processor, memory, I/O circuitry such as displaycontrol circuitry, audio and video circuitry, keyboard entry circuitry,the necessary operating system and application programs, etc. foroperation as a communications terminal. Such hardware and softwarecontent is well known to persons skilled in the art and need not befurther described herein. The call station further includes atouch-responsive or touch sensitive display screen 18 (also, touchscreen display 18), which may typically be a liquid crystal display(LCD) or other equivalent display technology that enables response totouching the location of objects, icons, or images displayed on thescreen to enter selections or instructions for proceeding through asequence of operations or steps. The touch screen display 18 maypreferably be configured as a flat panel to enable it to be installed inthe wall of a phone booth or transit vehicle, for example, and present acompact appearance.

The PC 16, represented by the processor and its associated components,is also coupled to an interface 20 that includes interface circuitry forconnecting the call station 14 to the Internet 10 and/or the telephonenetwork 12. The interface 20 may thus include a modem and DSL (directsubscriber line) circuit 44 for connecting to the Internet 10 and a POTS(plain old telephone service) interface for connecting to the telephonenetwork 12. Again, the circuitry of the interface is well known topersons skilled in the art and need not be described further herein.Also connected to the PC may be a number of sensors and input devices toenable the call station 14 to monitor situations and incidents occurringin the vicinity of the call station 14. For example, a loudspeaker 22and microphone 24 may be provided to enable two-way voice communicationwith an emergency service provider 80-90 or a call center personassociated with the data center 60. Sensors and other input devices thatmay be installed in the call station 14 may include a camera 26, amotion sensor 28, a chemical compound sensor 30 for detecting hazardouschemical substances such as volatile oxide compounds (VOCs) or solventvapors, a biological organism sensor 32 for detecting harmful bacteriaor viruses, a radiation detector 34 for detecting emissions ofradioactive materials, and an air quality instrument for detecting thepresence of air pollutants and measuring their concentration.

The foregoing examples are illustrative and not intended to be limiting.Associated with each type of sensor or instrument is circuitry forprocessing the signals produced by the particular device, convertingthem to data, and coupling them to the PC 16 for processing in the PC16. Such circuitry may be located in the sensor unit or in theprocessor, PC 16. The sensors may, in general, be mounted on the panelof the call station 14 or in its housing 15. See, for example, FIG. 9Cherein below. In some applications the sensor units may be mounted orlocated away from the call station 14 and supply their signals via apair of wires or other communication link to the PC 16. The PC 16 mayalso, for example, be configured for processing location informationprovided from a GPS receiver 40 coupled to the PC 16 in the call station14. The GPS (global positioning satellite) receiver, as is well known,provides precise geographical location data.

The call station 14, in a preferred embodiment, may include a camera 26equipped with a variety of lenses (such as wide angle, zoom, etc.) orpan-and-tilt control, or, alternatively, the call station may includeseveral wide-angle video cameras to provide a real time visual overviewof the vicinity of the call station and the incident that is beingreported. The cameras 26, which may be activated by the calling processor by remote control from the central control location in the datacenter 60, provide further detailed information via a live video feed toenable monitoring personnel at the central control location 70 or thecall center 72 to assess the situation and modify the services needed orto monitor progress, etc. The cameras 26 may also be employed insurveillance operations as necessary.

FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a call station 14 for use in apublic telephone booth. The drawing shows only a call station panel 100that appears in the phone booth (see FIG. 5). The call station panel 100is shown as a vertically-oriented rectangular surface that includes thetouch screen display 102 displaying a graphic image 104. The graphicimage 104 may include a red “call button” icon 106 in the center of anorange background and a message to the user of the call station 14 to“push button on screen to alert authorities.” The call station panel 100includes a legend 110 placed near the top portion of the panel thatstates one example of an invitation to using the call station 14 “LETSOMEONE KNOW, ASK FOR HELP HERE.” The combination of this legend 110,the call button 106 and the simple instruction below the call button 106is all that a person at the call station 14 needs to know to initiate acall for assistance. This panel configuration is the normal, quiescentcondition of the call station 14, in readiness for immediate use inreporting an incident requiring assistance.

The panel 100 also includes a message space 108 in the lower part of thedisplayed image 104 that may be used to display the name of apromotional sponsor of the call station 14 or other information. Thisfeature of the call station accommodates the interests of commercial ornon-commercial entities in making the call stations available throughsponsorships thereof by permitting them to provide promotional messagesto the public as a public relations service, to provide advertising ofproducts and services of potential interest to the public, etc. Oftenthe space 108 may simply contain a logo or trademark or the name of thesponsoring entity. This feature is indicative of the kind of partnershipbetween the owners of the telephone system infrastructure that mayprovide the phone booths for installing the call station 14 as apermanent feature of the phone booth. The call station 14 and theassociated system of the present invention thus increases the utility ofthe phone booth and provides an additional potential source of revenuefor its owner. In exchange for providing the space in the phone booth,and perhaps the installation and maintenance of the call station 14, thesponsoring entity can present its name or message in the space 108. Thispartnership type of arrangement is a key feature of securing thecooperation and acceptance that are necessary to make the system andmethod of the present invention widely available. As will be describedherein, this combination has potential to enhance the communication ofall kinds of useful and essential information in urban areas,particularly very large cities.

While a phone booth or other type of fixed, publicly located kiosk is asuitable type of public installation site for permanently installing thecall station 14 of the present invention, there are certain mobilepublic facilities where such a call station capability may beadvantageous. Accordingly, FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a callstation 14 that is very similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3 except thatit is configured for use in a public transportation vehicle. The drawingshows only a call station panel 120 that appears in the passengercompartment of the transit vehicle (see FIG. 6, illustrating a portionof a light rail car). The call station panel 120 is shown as ahorizontally-oriented rectangular surface that includes the touch screendisplay 122 displaying a graphic image 124. The graphic image 124includes a red (for example) “call button” icon 126 in the center of anorange (for example) background and a message to the user of the callstation 14 to “push button on screen to alert authorities.” The callstation panel 120 includes a legend 130 placed near the top portion ofthe panel that states one example of an invitation to using the callstation 14 “LET SOMEONE KNOW, ASK FOR HELP HERE.” The combination ofthis legend 130, the call button 126 and the simple instruction belowthe call button 126 is all that a person at the call station 14 needs toknow to initiate a call for assistance. This panel configuration is thenormal, quiescent condition of the call station 14, in readiness forimmediate use in reporting an incident requiring assistance. As in thecall station 14 of FIG. 3, which is configured for use in a phone booth,the panel 120 illustrated in FIG. 4 also includes a message space 128 inthe lower part of the displayed image 124 that may be used to displaythe name of a promotional sponsor of the call station 14 or otherinformation. This feature of the call station accommodates the interestsof commercial or non-commercial entities in making the call stationsavailable through sponsorships thereof by permitting them to providepromotional messages to the public as a public relations service, toprovide advertising of products and services of potential interest tothe public, etc.

FIG. 5 illustrates a view of one embodiment of a call station 14according to the present invention as installed in a public phone booth140. The call station display panel 100 is visible above a standard payphone instrument 142 installed in the phone booth 140. In all respects,the call station shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the one illustrated inFIG. 3 and described herein above. In a similar embodiment of a callstation 14 installed in a kiosk, the installation would be very similarto FIG. 3 but without the public pay telephone 142.

FIG. 6 illustrates a view of one embodiment of a call station 14according to the present invention as installed in the passengercompartment of a public transportation vehicle such as a subway traincar or light rail car 150. The call station display panel 120 is visibleabove a transit system map 152 of a metropolitan area installed in theinterior of the subway car 150. In all respects, the call station 14shown in FIG. 6 is the same as the one illustrated in FIG. 4 anddescribed herein above.

FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a sequence of display images thatappear on the call station's touch screen display 18 of the embodimentof FIG. 2. The display is given reference number 102 in each of theillustrations of FIG. 7. Four screen images are shown, each imagecorresponding to a successive step in the very simple process ofrequesting assistance to an emergency situation, in response to theinvitation on the call station 14 “LET SOMEONE KNOW, ASK FOR HELP HERE.”

The first step 162 instructs the user reporting an incident to “Pushbutton on screen to alert authorities.” Executing this step isassociated with initiating a request and may include storage of acorresponding record in memory in the processor 16 of the call station14. In addition, upon touching the screen at the call button icon 106,the screen display 18 changes to a second graphic image in preparationfor executing the second step 164. The second step 164 instructs theuser to “Select one of the following by pressing [the] screen” at thestatement that best identifies the kind of incident being reported forwhich assistance is requested. The choices are: Person in distress 170,Suspicious person 172, Suspicious package 174, Unlawful activity 176,and Safety concern 178. Upon selecting an incident type 170 to 178 bytouching the screen display 18 at the position of the selected choice, arecord corresponding to the selected incident identity may be stored inmemory 16 of the call station 14 and the screen display 18 changes to athird graphic image in preparation for executing the third step 166. Thethird step 166 presents a graphic image showing a plurality of iconsrepresenting the kind of emergency services that are available, alongwith the instruction to “Select the help you need by pressing [the]screen” at the location on the screen display 18 of the icon that bestidentifies the kind of response that is required. Touching one of theicons may be associated with storing a record of the choice in memory 16of the call station 14 and initiating a call to the selected service viaa dial up connection through the telephone network 12.

Upon establishing the call, the records entered by the citizen may beretrieved from the memory 16 and transmitted to the called service,along with any other relevant information detected at the scene bysensors, camera, or microphone. In some embodiments the call is made(e.g., by the processor 16 under program control) by dialing a phonenumber to access, via wired or wireless network, a terminal, which thendisplays the message to an operator to confirm the request and relay therequest to a response team, along with the data indicating the type ofemergency, location, etc. The choices illustrated include “Request FireDepartment 180,” “Request Medical 182,” and “Request Police 184.” Theseservices are represented by internationally recognized symbols for fire,medical, and police services. While only three examples of emergencyresponse services are shown in the displayed image for the third step166, other types of services that are available to the location of thecall station 14 may be displayed. For example an evacuation assistanceservice might be accessible, such as shown in FIG. 8B to be describedherein below. In an alternative embodiment, the call that is made may bea 911 call, wherein the particular steps and graphic displays may varyyet accomplish the same objective: to summon emergency assistance.

The entire process of entering the request takes only a few seconds totouch the screen display 18 three times in the sequence described sothat the request may be forwarded almost as soon as it is entered. Therequest identifies the location (i.e., the address of the particularcall station 14) in the call that is initiated at step 162 and sentautomatically by the call station 14 when the second 164 and third 166steps are completed. In one embodiment, a dialing program in the PC 16of the call station 14 dials a phone number of the selected help needed.Upon answering, the system returns a message to the call station 14 thatis displayed in step four 188, which states so that it may be read bythe user “Your message has been received. HELP IS ON THE WAY.”

It has been mentioned that the method and system of the presentinvention may be utilized to provide communication of information inseveral ways to meet a variety of emergency needs. The system asdescribed herein above provides for requesting emergency services byrelying on the telephone system to convey the communications. It is ofcourse possible to implement the method and system of the presentinvention using the Internet as the principle communications medium,employing the basic structure illustrated in FIG. 1. It is onlynecessary to have all of the call stations and all of the serviceproviders connected to the same network. The “same” network in thiscontext can mean a single identified network or a system of linkednetworks having appropriate interfaces to enable them to function as onenetwork in a particular circumstance. To provide an indication of theversatility of the present invention as an urban communication system(UCS), the FIGS. 8A, B, and C summarize and illustrate thecomprehensiveness of the kinds of security services and information thatcan be processed and communicated by the system and method of thepresent invention. Each part of the series of FIGS. 8, A, B, and C,denote respectively the interactive, passive, and central control aspector mode of the UCS system of the present invention. Further, while themethod described in conjunction with FIG. 7 is illustrated for enteringa request for assistance in an emergency situation, a similar sequenceof calling steps, executed by touching successive displayed graphicimages on a display located in an accessible, fixed, public place orfacility, may be used to enter other kinds of requests for services suchas retail sales and delivery, commercial ordering and delivery, requestsfor specific types of services such as taxicab or shuttle services, fastfood orders, entertainment ticket orders, and the like.

FIG. 8A illustrates one embodiment of an interactive, pedestrianinitiated aspect of a security mode of operation of the system from thecall station. Shown in FIG. 8A is a version of the second graphic imageto be used for executing the second step 164 as it appears in thedisplay 102. The call station panel 100 shown in the FIGS. 8A, B, and Cis the same as illustrated in FIG. 3, in that the invitation reads “LETSOMEONE KNOW, ASK FOR HELP HERE.” But in this example, the call stationhas capabilities beyond those described previously. Included below thepanel 100 is a list 192 of interactive security functions that may beinitiated by a pedestrian at the call station panel 100. The list 192includes making a report about: a crime, a fire, an accident, asuspicious person or package, a person in distress, and an Ambersighting. This list 192 is illustrative and not exhaustive.

Similarly, FIG. 8B illustrates a second embodiment of a passive,monitoring aspect of the security mode of operation of the system at thecall station. A version of the third graphic image for executing thethird step 166 is depicted as it appears in the display 102. In thisversion, an evacuation service 186 is also shown along with the fire180, medical 182, and police 184 services illustrated in FIG. 7.Further, some detailed instructions to the person at the call stationmay be written below the corresponding service icon in the displayedgraphic image. Included below the panel 100 is a list 194 of passivesecurity functions that may be initiated by a pedestrian at the callstation panel 100. The list 194 includes constant monitoring and storageof data gathered at the call station location in a database through themicrophone, camera, and sensor units, which function to detect andrecord hazardous materials, air quality measurements, motion and impactindications, and audio/video sequences. Other examples that could be inthe list 194 of passive security functions include the data from sensorsfor detecting chemical, biological, or radiological substances oremissions.

FIG. 8C illustrates a third embodiment of a central control initiatedaspect of the security mode of operation of the system from the centralcontrol facility. Shown in FIG. 8C is an example of a graphic image 190for conveying security information of public interest to the callstation. In this example, a missing child alert graphic is shown as itappears in the display 102. The alert may include a photo of a missingchild and a query for the assistance of the public and some identifyinginformation about the missing person. This example thus illustrates animportant enhancement to the traditional phone booth utility, theability to send information of public interest to the phone booth orkiosk from a central control facility connected to the same network asthe call stations and emergency services. As is well understood, suchbooths are both very numerous and very widely distributed in populousmetropolitan areas, enabling these facilities to function as variablebillboards seen by great “numbers of eyes.” Included below the panel 100is a list 196 of central control initiated security functions that maybe perceived or noticed by a pedestrian at the call station panel 100.The list 196 includes sending out information or notices such as missingchild alerts, emergency alerts of all kinds, identities of a posting ofdescriptions of most wanted fugitives, and emergency instructions thatare both visual and audible, and directed to the entire city, county orborough, or directed to a specific neighborhood, block, or residentialor commercial unit.

In the example of the present invention described in the foregoing, forenabling a rapid request for emergency assistance, the use of theexisting PSTN and installing call stations having the touch-responsivescreen capability in existing telephone booth and transit car structuresenables relatively low-cost installation and converts familiar, andwidely known and used public facilities to enhanced functionality. Aswill be described, the enhanced functionality goes far beyond theprovision of a system for requesting emergency assistance, however.Thus, the system of the present invention may also be utilized toprovide non-emergency services, and the Internet network is particularlywell adapted for that purpose. The illustrations of FIGS. 9A, B, and Cto be described herein below present some examples of non-emergency orconsumer-oriented applications that may utilize the present invention toadvantage. Each part of the series of FIGS. 9, A, B, and C, denoterespectively the interactive, passive, and central control aspect ormode of the UCS system.

For example, FIG. 9A illustrates one embodiment of an interactive,pedestrian initiated aspect of a consumer mode of operation of thesystem at the call station. In the display 102 of the call station panel100 is a graphic image illustrating a variety of food, entertainment,tourism, transit, news report, or other resources that can be accessedfrom the call station 14 by merely touching the display 102 at thelocation of the graphic corresponding to the desired resource. Throughinteraction from the call station 14 with the desired resource, alsoconnected to the same network, the pedestrian can obtain the desiredinformation, service, or consumer item. Included below the panel 100 isa list 202 of interactive consumer functions that may be initiated by apedestrian at the call station panel 100 of the present invention. Thelist 202 includes, in addition to the pedestrian-initiated securityinterface (i.e., generally, the UCS interface), such information portalfunctions as visual 411 directory assistance; neighborhood concierge(for maps, directions, event tickets, restaurants, stores, etc.);transit maps and schedules; weather, traffic, time and date information;photo cards; tourist information; web access and email; video calling;buy exclusive ring tones, winning lottery numbers, etc.

Similarly, FIG. 9B illustrates a second embodiment of a passive aspectof the consumer mode of operation of the system initiated from and sentthrough the central control facility. Examples include the display of acommercial message regarding a product or service, a promotional messagefrom a sponsor of the call station presenting the message, a publicservice message from a governmental or non-profit agency ororganization, and the like. Included below the panel 100 is a list 204of passive consumer functions that may be viewed but not initiated by apedestrian at the call station panel 100 of the present invention. Theyare passive because they are not initiated from the call station 14. Thelist 204 includes the UCS interface, a banner advertisement, and aninformational display.

Further, FIG. 9C illustrates a third embodiment of a central controlinitiated aspect of a consumer mode of operation of the system initiatedfrom the control facility. Examples shown in the display 102 of the callstation panel 100 may include a transit map, ticket vendor ads,restaurant recommendations, etc. Included in FIG. 9C below the panel 100is a list of information services that may be communicated to the callstation 14 by central control, such as the UCS interface; general, ortargeted advertising based on any of several parameters including numberdialed, location, audible keywords, time of day, etc.; movie previews;breaking news, headlines, and weather; and restaurant recommendations.

Also identified in FIG. 9C (but also visible in all of the illustrationsof FIGS. 8 and 9) are several features related to the sensor units thatmay be incorporated into the call station 14 of the present invention.The small openings 210, 212 may be lens elements of a pair of cameras,for example. The grills 214, 216 may be provided for acoustic couplingwith a microphone or loudspeaker. Alternatively, the grills 214, 216 myprovide a pathway for sensing air quality, motion, or the presence ofchemical, biological, or radiological substances or emissions.

While the invention has been shown in only one of its forms, it is notthus limited but is susceptible to various changes and modificationswithout departing from the spirit thereof. For example, the illustratedembodiments include a call station that is affixed to a permanentstructure such as a phone booth or kiosk, or mobile structures such astransit vehicles. Without departing from the spirit of the invention,the call station may also be implemented in portable form such as apersonal communications device, or even as a feature incorporated intoexisting portable communications devices such as handheld computers,cellular telephones, and the like. The sequence of steps to place a callmay be implemented for a wide variety of requests for service, forexample in any request that can be reduced to a series of simplestatements, in both emergency services and non-emergency services alike,by applying the principles embodied in the present invention.

1. A citizen call station, comprising: a housing permanently mounted ina public place; a memory system for storing program instructions anddata; a video display supported on said housing and having atouch-responsive surface for entering a call sequence of statementsincluding initiating an alert, selecting a concern, and selecting helpneeded; a program in said memory for displaying a graphic image on thevideo display representing each member of the call sequence ofstatements, said program including instructions for generating data foreach graphic image and for generating data for displaying atouch-responsive button icon for entering said call sequence; and acommunication mechanism coupled to the video display for transmittingthe call sequence to a control location.
 2. The citizen call station ofclaim 1, further comprising: a processor coupled to the memory system,the video display, and the communications mechanism, said processoroperable to control the video display and the communication mechanismresponsive to the program instructions and data stored in the memorysystem.
 3. The citizen call station of claim 1, wherein thecommunications mechanism comprises: a receiving mechanism coupled to thevideo display for receiving and displaying a message acknowledgingreceipt of the transmitted call sequence.
 4. The citizen call station ofclaim 3, wherein the displayed message includes a statement that thecall sequence has been received and the help requested is on the way. 5.The citizen call station of claim 1, further comprising: at least onevideo camera operable with the communication mechanism for providing alive video feed of activity in the vicinity of the video displayassociated with the entered call sequence.
 6. The citizen call stationof claim 5, wherein the at least one video camera includes at least onecomponent selected from the group consisting of a wide angle lens, azoom lens, and a panning mechanism.
 7. The citizen call station of claim1, wherein the concern is selected from the group consisting of personin distress, suspicious person, suspicious package, unlawful activity,and safety concern.
 8. The citizen call station of claim 1, wherein thehelp needed is selected from the group consisting of fire department,medical unit, police department, hazmat team, evacuation unit, and waterdepartment.
 9. The citizen call station of claim 1, wherein thecommunication mechanism includes a communication network connecting thecall station and the control location.
 10. The citizen call station ofclaim 1, wherein the communication mechanism includes a directsubscriber line interface for coupling to the control location via anInternet.
 11. The citizen call station of claim 1, wherein thecommunication mechanism includes a standard telephone interface forcoupling to the control location via a telephone network.
 12. Thecitizen call station of claim 1, wherein the communication mechanismincludes a microphone, a loudspeaker, and associated circuitry toprovide two-way voice communication with the control location or aservice provider.
 13. The citizen call station of claim 1, furthercomprising: a sensor mechanism selected from the group consisting ofmotion detector, smoke detector, air quality monitor, chemical sensor,biological organism sensor, and radiation detector installed in thevicinity of the video display associated with the entered call sequence;a circuit for coupling the sensor mechanism to the communicationmechanism.
 14. The citizen call station of claim 13, wherein the circuitcomprises: a processor for processing information from the sensormechanism into signals for input to the communication mechanism.
 15. Thecitizen call station of claim 2, further comprising: a program stored inthe memory system and operable on said processor for receiving datacontaining information provided by public agencies and commercialentities having utility for citizens interacting with the citizen callstation.
 16. The citizen call station of claim 15, wherein theinformation is selected from the group consisting of emergencyinstructions, an index of public services, public transportationschedules and fares, tourist information, entertainment venues andprograms, restaurant and lodging information, special offers,promotional messages, sponsor's messages, and messages and informationfrom civilian authorities and leaders.
 17. A citizen call station,comprising: a housing permanently mounted in a public place; a videodisplay supported on said housing and having a touch-responsive surfacefor entering a call sequence of statements including initiating analert, selecting a concern, and selecting help needed; a communicationmechanism coupled to the video display for transmitting the callsequence to a control location; a memory system for storing programinstructions and data; a processor coupled to the video display, thecommunications mechanism, and the memory system, said processor operableto control the video display and the communication mechanism responsiveto the program instructions and data stored in the memory system; and aprogram in said memory system for displaying a graphic image on thevideo display representing each member of the call sequence ofstatements; said program including instructions for generating data fordisplaying a touch-responsive button icon for entering said callsequence.
 18. The citizen call station of claim 17, wherein the concernis selected from the group consisting of person in distress, suspiciousperson, suspicious package, unlawful activity, and safety concern. 19.The citizen call station of claim 17, wherein the help needed isselected from the group consisting of fire department, medical unit,police department, hazmat team, evacuation unit, and water department.20. The citizen call station of claim 17, further comprising: a programstored in the memory system and operable on said processor for receivingdata containing information provided by public agencies and commercialentities having utility for citizens interacting with the citizen callstation.